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Mikrotik » Historique » Version 25

Version 24 (Julien Aubé, 10/04/2012 10:25) → Version 25/142 (Laurent GUERBY, 05/05/2012 17:53)

h1. Mikrotik

RouterOS

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/MikroTik_RouterOS
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:TOC
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Webfig

http://www.mikrotik.com/download.html
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS

h2. Boitiers

* Nice box : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?p=297825#p297825
* http://www.mikrotik.com/mfm
* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1085
* http://www.stationbox.info/

* Boîtiers Rexel très chers
* http://www.technic-achat.com/coffret-electrique-ip66-imo,fr,4,144T_XX.cfm (144T0010)
* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/gold-alubox-outdoor-waterproof-case-p-472.html
* http://www.materielelectrique.com/coffret-polyester-marina-ip66-ik10-7035-300x220x160-p-6579.html

h2. Montage

* http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1390_RF-Elements-EasyBracket---EasyBracket-Universal.html

h2. PoE

* http://www.i4wifi.eu/en/EU-230V-powering/PoE-convertor-48-V-24-V-802-3af-at.html

h2. RB750UP

http://routerboard.com/RB750UP

http://blog.lekermeur.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Printemps2012_RB750.pdf



Voltage : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=58124
> limit on power out port is 500mA regardless of output voltage. so at 12V you will be able to power only MAX 6W device. while at 30V 15W.
> If you power RB570UP with PoE 24V adapter over 100m cable, then resulting output voltage at full load (all 4 ports giving out 500mA totaling to 2A) then voltage to powered ports at RB750UP end will be around 21V then losses on cable and protections you end up with around 19V at the end device. and cables stretching for 200m from PSU brick.
> PoE in port has no input limitation only output is limited to 500mA and with 4 prots it is 2A

* http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Upgrading_RouterOS
* To update firmware (latest RouterOS 5.12):
* Files / upload choose file : routeros-mipsbe-5.12.npk (12MB)
* Attendre la fin de upload
* System / Packages / IPv6 schedule for update
* System / Reboot
* about 90 seconds. Note: PoE will be cut during the reboot

chiwa admin VLAN 3175
192.168.3.20

telnet login admin pass (vide)
web

<pre>
[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface ethernet print
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
# NAME MTU MAC-ADDRESS ARP MASTER-PORT SWITCH
0 ether1-gateway 1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8A enabled
1 R ;;; To chiwa's router *** NO POE ***
ether2-master-local 1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8B enabled none switch1
2 RS ;;; to Vince' NS5M - To Myrys
ether3-slave-local 1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8C enabled ether2-master-local switch1
3 RS ;;; to NS5M east - To CDRX
ether4-slave-local 1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8D enabled ether2-master-local switch1
4 RS ;;; to beaconing NS5M (port balcon.3)
ether5-slave-local 1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8E enabled ether2-master-local switch1
</pre>

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/PoE-Out

/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=on
/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=off
/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=auto

Note:
<obinou> Le poe-out, il faut le mettre à "on" , et pas à "auto".
<obinou> sans ça, j'ai l'impression que le RB fait un power-cycle si il détecte une perte de link
<obinou> or, quand la NSM5 démarre, entre le bootloader & le firmware ca perd le link
<obinou> conclusion: reboot en boucle.

Note:
Après essais il est préférable d'éviter le 12V: Si au départ ça semble marcher, les pics de courants
dépassent parfois la limite autorisé par port de 500mA, et le port se coupe immédiatement.
Le 24V n'a pas montré ce souci.

Note 2:
Dans les derniers firmwares Microtik, l'option "poe-out" prend comme option "auto", "forced-on", ou "forced-off".

http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=49976&sid=40ea9661791968a896ab35214dc18f15&start=50
http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57608

<pre>
[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > /interface ethernet print detail
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave
0 R name="ether1-gateway" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1600 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D5 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps
1 name="ether2-master-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D6 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto
2 name="ether3-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D7 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto
3 R name="ether4-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D8 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on
4 R name="ether5-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D9 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on
</pre>

h2. Bridging sur le 750UP

Le RB750UP est conçu dans l'idée d'en faire un CPE multi-antennes. Par défaut, le port 1 (POE-in ou LAN) n'est pas bridgé sur le switch des 4 ports POE-out, on s'en sert plutôt en mode routé.

Pour l'utiliser comme un simple switch et non comme un routeur il suffit de créer un bridge entre les interfaces :

<pre>
[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface bridge add name=bridge1
[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-gateway
[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-master-local
</pre>

Note: Attention, un serveur DHCP est actif par défaut sur les ports 2 à 5. Il faut le désactiver
pour passer en mode switch.

h2. RB250GS

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS

* vlan limitation mikrotik rb250gs http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=45721