Mikrotik¶

RouterOS

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/MikroTik_RouterOS
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:TOC
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Webfig

http://www.mikrotik.com/download.html
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Supported_Hardware

Boitiers¶

• Nice box : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?p=297825#p297825
• http://www.mikrotik.com/mfm
• http://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1085
• http://www.stationbox.info/

• Boîtiers Rexel très chers
• http://www.technic-achat.com/coffret-electrique-ip66-imo,fr,4,144T_XX.cfm (144T0010)
• http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/gold-alubox-outdoor-waterproof-case-p-472.html
• http://www.materielelectrique.com/coffret-polyester-marina-ip66-ik10-7035-300x220x160-p-6579.html

Montage¶

• http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1390_RF-Elements-EasyBracket---EasyBracket-Universal.html

PoE¶

• http://www.i4wifi.eu/en/EU-230V-powering/PoE-convertor-48-V-24-V-802-3af-at.html

RB750UP¶

http://routerboard.com/RB750UP

http://blog.lekermeur.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Printemps2012_RB750.pdf

Attention : problèmes lors que le RB750UP est alimenté en PoE : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57943

we are working on new FW that would add useful features that are currently missing. One of them is reworked power management.

Voltage : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=58124

limit on power out port is 500mA regardless of output voltage. so at 12V you will be able to power only MAX 6W device. while at 30V 15W.
If you power RB570UP with PoE 24V adapter over 100m cable, then resulting output voltage at full load (all 4 ports giving out 500mA totaling to 2A) then voltage to powered ports at RB750UP end will be around 21V then losses on cable and protections you end up with around 19V at the end device. and cables stretching for 200m from PSU brick.
PoE in port has no input limitation only output is limited to 500mA and with 4 prots it is 2A

• http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Upgrading_RouterOS
• To update firmware (latest RouterOS 5.12):
• Files / upload choose file : routeros-mipsbe-5.12.npk (12MB)
• Attendre la fin de upload
• System / Packages / IPv6 schedule for update
• System / Reboot
• about 90 seconds. Note: PoE will be cut during the reboot

chiwa admin VLAN 3175
192.168.3.20

telnet login admin pass (vide)
web

[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface ethernet print                                                                 
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave 
 #    NAME                               MTU MAC-ADDRESS       ARP        MASTER-PORT                            SWITCH                           
 0    ether1-gateway                    1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8A enabled   
 1 R  ;;; To chiwa's router *** NO POE ***
      ether2-master-local               1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8B enabled    none                                   switch1                          
 2 RS ;;; to Vince' NS5M -  To Myrys
      ether3-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8C enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1                          
 3 RS ;;; to NS5M east - To CDRX
      ether4-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8D enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1                          
 4 RS ;;; to beaconing NS5M (port balcon.3)
      ether5-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8E enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1         

RouterOS v2
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out#RouterOS_2
http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out#Changes_between_1.x_and_2.0_PoE-Out_controller_firmware

[admin@MikroTik] > interface ethernet poe monitor [find]
              name: ether2 ether3 ether4 ether5
   poe-out-voltage: 23.2V  23.2V  23.2V  
   poe-out-current: 224mA  116mA  64mA   
     poe-out-power: 5.1W   2.6W   1.4W 

http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/PoE-Out

/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=on
/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=off
/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=auto

Note:
<obinou> Le poe-out, il faut le mettre à "on" , et pas à "auto".
<obinou> sans ça, j'ai l'impression que le RB fait un power-cycle si il détecte une perte de link
<obinou> or, quand la NSM5 démarre, entre le bootloader & le firmware ca perd le link
<obinou> conclusion: reboot en boucle.

Note:
Après essais il est préférable d'éviter le 12V: Si au départ ça semble marcher, les pics de courants
dépassent parfois la limite autorisé par port de 500mA, et le port se coupe immédiatement.
Le 24V n'a pas montré ce souci.

Note 2:
Dans les derniers firmwares Microtik, l'option "poe-out" prend comme option "auto", "forced-on", ou "forced-off".

http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=49976&sid=40ea9661791968a896ab35214dc18f15&start=50
http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57608

[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > /interface ethernet print detail            
Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave 
 0 R  name="ether1-gateway" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1600 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D5 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps 
 1    name="ether2-master-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D6 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto 
 2    name="ether3-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D7 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto 
 3 R  name="ether4-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D8 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on 
 4 R  name="ether5-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D9 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on 

[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > sys resource pr
                   uptime: 6m6s
                  version: 5.12
              free-memory: 17880KiB
             total-memory: 29708KiB
                      cpu: MIPS 24Kc V7.4
                cpu-count: 1
            cpu-frequency: 400MHz
                 cpu-load: 0%
           free-hdd-space: 30844KiB
          total-hdd-space: 61440KiB
  write-sect-since-reboot: 214
         write-sect-total: 96113
               bad-blocks: 0%
        architecture-name: mipsbe
               board-name: RB750UP
                 platform: MikroTik

Bridging sur le 750UP¶

Le RB750UP est conçu dans l'idée d'en faire un CPE multi-antennes. Par défaut, le port 1 (POE-in ou LAN) n'est pas bridgé sur le switch des 4 ports POE-out, on s'en sert plutôt en mode routé.

Pour l'utiliser comme un simple switch et non comme un routeur il suffit de créer un bridge entre les interfaces :

[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface bridge add name=bridge1 
[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-gateway 
[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-master-local 

Note: Attention, un serveur DHCP est actif par défaut sur les ports 2 à 5. Il faut le désactiver
pour passer en mode switch.

RB250GS¶

VLAN http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS/Router-On-A-Stick
Doc http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS
vlan limitation mikrotik rb250gs http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=45721