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Mikrotik » Historique » Version 122

Laurent GUERBY, 30/07/2014 08:51

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{{>toc}}
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h1. Mikrotik
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RouterOS
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/MikroTik_RouterOS
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:TOC
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Webfig
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http://www.mikrotik.com/download.html
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Supported_Hardware
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Password_reset
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out
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h2. Boitiers
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* Nice box : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?p=297825#p297825
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* http://www.mikrotik.com/mfm
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* http://www.aerial.net/shop/product_info.php?products_id=1085
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* http://www.stationbox.info/
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* Boîtiers Rexel très chers
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* http://www.technic-achat.com/coffret-electrique-ip66-imo,fr,4,144T_XX.cfm (144T0010)
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* http://www.interprojekt.com.pl/gold-alubox-outdoor-waterproof-case-p-472.html
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* http://www.materielelectrique.com/coffret-polyester-marina-ip66-ik10-7035-300x220x160-p-6579.html
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h2. Montage
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* http://shop.varia-store.com/product_info.php?info=p1390_RF-Elements-EasyBracket---EasyBracket-Universal.html
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h2. PoE
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* http://www.i4wifi.eu/en/EU-230V-powering/PoE-convertor-48-V-24-V-802-3af-at.html
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h2. Password
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From: 	Le Net du Kermeur
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Utilitaire mtpass, ça se trouve là : http://manio.skyboo.net/mikrotik/
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Ca se compile sous g++, donc sur n'importe quel Linux ou *BSD.
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Testé sous OpenBSD, il fait le boulot.
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h2. RB433L and RB433UAHL
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h3. NPK
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http://routing.explode.gr/node/96
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https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=32320&p=3
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https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=165526#p165526
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https://github.com/lqez/npk
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Easy install of OpenWrt on MikroTik's devices https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=39171
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http://wp.ayufan.eu/2013/02/the-rb951g-and-openwrt/
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h3. Misc
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TODO
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http://i.mt.lv/routerboard/files/rb433L-series-qg_1377089307.pdf
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?t=65977&p=336057
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RF antenna and close miniPCI ?
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h3. Power Consuption
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<pre>
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eth1 = PoE        192.168.88.101/24
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eth2 = milieu     192.168.102.1/24
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eth3 = oppose PoE 192.168.103.1/24
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wlan1 = minipci du bas 172.31.31.43/24
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http://dslrouter.sourceforge.net/stuff/mikrotik/mikrotik/AirMax5_and_Mikrotik_Router_Board_Connection_Guide_revised.pdf
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netboot 
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rb750up http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57943&start=50
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USB RB750UP http://patchwork.openwrt.org/patch/3252/
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb750
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http://blog.poettner.de/2011/05/27/openwrt-trunk-on-mikrotik-routerboard-411750/
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Netinstall
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http://routerboard.com/pricelist/download_file.php?file_id=118
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http://www.gowifi.co.nz/userguides/perform-a-netinstall.pdf
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=66093
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reset longer than 20 seconds
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https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?id=41490
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RB433L
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idle 108 mA 12V 
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+1 eth 130mA 173 mA max au boot
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RB433L + ethernet branché RouterOS 5.11
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conso identique RouterOS 5.26
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RouterOS 6.6 ?
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Volt    mA  mW
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(*  5.0 259)1295.0
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(*  6.0 227)1362.0
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(*  7.0 200)1400.0
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(*  8.0 180)1440.0
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(*  8.5 175)1487.5
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(*  9.0 165)1485.0
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(*  9.5 160)1520.0
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(* 10.0 152)1520.0
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(* 11.0 142)1562.0
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(* 11.5 138)1587.0
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(* 12.0 132)1584.0 152 pendant file upload  firmware (* 12.0 152)1824.0
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(* 12.5 129)1612.5
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(* 13.0 125)1625.0
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(* 14.0 119)1666.0
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(* 15.0 112)1680.0
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(* 18.0  99)1782.0
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(* 21.0  90)1890.0
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(* 24.0  83)1992.0
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(* 26.0  79)2054.0
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(* 27.0  77)2079.0
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RB433L sans ethernet
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   V    mA  mW
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4.0 off
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(*  5.0 206)1030.0
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(*  6.0 181)1086.0
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(*  7.0 162)1134.0
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(*  8.0 146)1168.0
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(*  9.0 133)1197.0
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(* 10.0 124)1240.0
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(* 11.0 116)1276.0
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(* 12.0 110)1320.0
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(* 13.0 104)1352.0
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(* 14.0  99)1386.0
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(* 15.0  94)1410.0
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diff ethernet pas ethernet constant en watt sur la plage de 265 mW a 260 mW
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eth+ R52n-M  5180 AP-bridge 17dBm = 50 mW
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(* 12.0 165)1980.0
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vs (* 12.0 132)1584.0
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0 dBm = 1 mW ou 7 dBm
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conso inchangee
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(* 12.0 163)1956.0
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163-166
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tout en bridge cote RB433L 7 dBm = 5 mW avec iperf 100M UDP
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175-180
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(* 12.0 (- 180 163))204.0 mW
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serial http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=76194
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb433
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Password_reset
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/MikroTik_Password_Recovery
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http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath9k/devices
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WLM200NX dual band
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http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/ath5k
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R52n-M
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R52Hn
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http://download2.mikrotik.com/routeros/5.26/routeros-mipsbe-5.26.npk
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http://download2.mikrotik.com/routeros/6.6/routeros-mipsbe-6.6.npk
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Netinstall
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</pre>
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!conso-rb433l.png!
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h2. RB433 and RB433UAH and RB435G
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h3. Links
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http://routerboard.com/RB433
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http://routerboard.com/RB433UAH
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http://routerboard.com/RB435G
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb435
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http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb433
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h3. Power Consumption
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<pre>
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RB433 MikroTik RouterOS 5.24
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V    mA avec 1 eth
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24.0 123 (* 24 0.123)2.952  (112 sans eth diff 0.264W)
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16.0 149 (* 16 0.149)2.384
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13.9 162 (* 13.9 0.162)2.2518  (142 sans eth diff 0.278W)
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12.0 178 (* 12.0 0.178)2.136
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10.0     207 (* 10.0 0.207)2.07
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 8.0     250 (*  8.0 0.250)2.0
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en dessous de 8 V : coupure
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RB433UAH MikroTik RouterOS 5.24
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avec 1 eth
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24.0 189 (* 24 0.189)4.536
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12.0 249 (* 12 0.249)2.988
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 8.0 366 (* 8  0.327)2.616 292 sans eth
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RB435G MikroTik RouterOS 5.24
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avec 1 eth
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24.0 117 (* 24.0 0.117)2.808 112 sans eth (* 0.005 24)0.12
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12.0 187 (* 12.0 0.187)2.244
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10.0 216 (* 10.0 0.216)2.16
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 8.0 261 (*  8.0 0.261)2.088 255 sans eth (* 0.006 8.0)0.048
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 7.0 303 (*  7.0 0.303)2.121
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8.0
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[admin@MikroTik] > system health print
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     fan-mode: auto
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      use-fan: main
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   active-fan: none
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      current: 172mA
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  temperature: 20C
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12.0
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[admin@MikroTik] > system health print
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           fan-mode: auto
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            use-fan: main
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         active-fan: none
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            voltage: 11.3V
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            current: 108mA => 192
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        temperature: 20C
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  power-consumption: 1.2W
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24.0
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[admin@MikroTik] > system health print
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           fan-mode: auto
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            use-fan: main
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         active-fan: none
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            voltage: 24V
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            current: 50mA => 119
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        temperature: 20C
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  power-consumption: 1.2W
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</pre>
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h2. RB750UP
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http://routerboard.com/RB750UP
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http://blog.lekermeur.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Printemps2012_RB750.pdf
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Attention : problèmes lors que le RB750UP est alimenté en PoE : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57943
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> we are working on new FW that would add useful features that are currently missing. One of them is reworked power management.
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Voltage : http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=58124
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> limit on power out port is 500mA regardless of output voltage. so at 12V you will be able to power only MAX 6W device. while at 30V 15W.
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> If you power RB570UP with PoE 24V adapter over 100m cable, then resulting output voltage at full load (all 4 ports giving out 500mA totaling to 2A) then voltage to powered ports at RB750UP end will be around 21V then losses on cable and protections you end up with around 19V at the end device. and cables stretching for 200m from PSU brick.
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> PoE in port has no input limitation only output is limited to 500mA and with 4 prots it is 2A
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Upgrade to 5.20
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<pre>
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/ip arp print
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# print MAC IP
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/interface bridge host print
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# print MAC
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/interface ethernet switch host print
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# print MAC-port table
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/interface ethernet set ether5 poe-out=forced-on
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# force PoE
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/interface ethernet poe set ether2-master-local poe-priority=5
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# lower number = highest priority
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/interface ethernet poe pr   
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# print prio settings
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/interface ethernet poe monitor [find]
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# monitor watt and voltage
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</pre>
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet poe settings> upgrade
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Do you really want to upgrade PoE firmware? [y/n] 
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y
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Please reboot to finish PoE firmware upgrade.
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[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet poe settings> pr
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                   version: 2.0
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  ether1-poe-in-long-cable: no
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[admin@MikroTik] /interface ethernet poe> monitor [find]
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               name: ether2-master-local ether3-slave-local ether4-slave-local ether5-slave-local
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    poe-out-voltage:                                                           23.5V
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    poe-out-current:                                                           160mA
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      poe-out-power:                                                           3.7W
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</pre>
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* http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Upgrading_RouterOS
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* To update firmware (latest RouterOS 5.12):
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* Files / upload choose file : routeros-mipsbe-5.12.npk (12MB)
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* Attendre la fin de upload
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* System / Packages / IPv6 schedule for update
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* System / Reboot
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* about 90 seconds. Note: PoE will be cut during the reboot
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chiwa admin VLAN 3175
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192.168.3.20
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telnet login admin pass (vide)
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web
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<pre>
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[admin@rb750up-chiwawa] > interface ethernet print                                                                 
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave 
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 #    NAME                               MTU MAC-ADDRESS       ARP        MASTER-PORT                            SWITCH                           
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 0    ether1-gateway                    1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8A enabled   
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 1 R  ;;; To chiwa's router *** NO POE ***
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      ether2-master-local               1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8B enabled    none                                   switch1                          
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 2 RS ;;; to Vince' NS5M -  To Myrys
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      ether3-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8C enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1                          
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 3 RS ;;; to NS5M east - To CDRX
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      ether4-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8D enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1                          
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 4 RS ;;; to beaconing NS5M (port balcon.3)
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      ether5-slave-local                1500 00:0C:42:E9:BA:8E enabled    ether2-master-local                    switch1         
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</pre>
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RouterOS v2
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out#RouterOS_2   
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:PoE-Out#Changes_between_1.x_and_2.0_PoE-Out_controller_firmware
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik] > interface ethernet poe monitor [find]
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              name: ether2 ether3 ether4 ether5
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   poe-out-voltage: 23.2V  23.2V  23.2V  
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   poe-out-current: 224mA  116mA  64mA   
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     poe-out-power: 5.1W   2.6W   1.4W 
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</pre>
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http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/PoE-Out
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/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=on
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/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=off
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/interface ethernet set ether2 poe-out=auto
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Note:
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<obinou> Le poe-out, il faut le mettre à "on" , et pas à "auto".
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<obinou> sans ça, j'ai l'impression que le RB fait un power-cycle si il détecte une perte de link
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<obinou> or, quand la NSM5 démarre, entre le bootloader & le firmware ca perd le link
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<obinou> conclusion: reboot en boucle.
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Note:
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Après essais il est préférable d'éviter le 12V: Si au départ ça semble marcher, les pics de courants
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dépassent parfois la limite autorisé par port de 500mA, et le port se coupe immédiatement.
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Le 24V n'a pas montré ce souci.
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Note 2: 
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Dans les derniers firmwares Microtik, l'option "poe-out" prend comme option "auto", "forced-on", ou "forced-off".
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=49976&sid=40ea9661791968a896ab35214dc18f15&start=50
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http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57608
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > /interface ethernet print detail            
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running, S - slave 
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 0 R  name="ether1-gateway" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1600 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D5 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps 
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 1    name="ether2-master-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D6 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto 
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 2    name="ether3-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D7 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=auto 
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 3 R  name="ether4-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D8 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on 
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 4 R  name="ether5-slave-local" mtu=1500 l2mtu=1598 mac-address=00:0C:42:D3:94:D9 arp=enabled auto-negotiation=yes full-duplex=yes speed=100Mbps master-port=none bandwidth=unlimited/unlimited switch=switch1 poe-out=on 
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</pre>
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<pre>
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[admin@MikroTik-Ouin] > sys resource pr
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                   uptime: 6m6s
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                  version: 5.12
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              free-memory: 17880KiB
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             total-memory: 29708KiB
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                      cpu: MIPS 24Kc V7.4
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                cpu-count: 1
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            cpu-frequency: 400MHz
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                 cpu-load: 0%
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           free-hdd-space: 30844KiB
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          total-hdd-space: 61440KiB
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  write-sect-since-reboot: 214
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         write-sect-total: 96113
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               bad-blocks: 0%
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        architecture-name: mipsbe
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               board-name: RB750UP
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                 platform: MikroTik
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</pre>
400 38 Laurent GUERBY
401 38 Laurent GUERBY
h3. NTP
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<pre>
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/system ntp client set primary-ntp=172.31.31.254 enabled=yes
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</pre>
406 1 Laurent GUERBY
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h3. rsyslog
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409 39 Laurent GUERBY
http://randomtweaks.blogspot.fr/2013/03/mikrotik-remote-logging-using-ubuntu.html
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411 39 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
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/system log action set 3 remote=172.31.31.252
413 17 Jérôme Nicolle
/system log add action=remote disabled=no
414 17 Jérôme Nicolle
</pre>
415 18 Jérôme Nicolle
416 122 Laurent GUERBY
h3. Bridging sur le 750UP
417 18 Jérôme Nicolle
418 45 Laurent GUERBY
Le RB750UP est conçu dans l'idée d'en faire un CPE multi-antennes. Par défaut, le port 1 (POE-in ou LAN) n'est pas bridgé sur le switch des 4 ports POE-out, on s'en sert plutôt en mode routé.
419 18 Jérôme Nicolle
420 45 Laurent GUERBY
Pour l'utiliser comme un simple switch et non comme un routeur il suffit de créer un bridge entre les interfaces :
421 17 Jérôme Nicolle
422 17 Jérôme Nicolle
<pre>
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interface bridge add name=bridge1 
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interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether1-gateway 
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interface bridge port add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether2-master-local 
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</pre>
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428 22 Julien Aubé
h2. DHCP sur le 750UP
429 22 Julien Aubé
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Note: Attention, un serveur DHCP est actif par défaut sur les ports 2 à 5. Il faut le désactiver
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pour passer en mode switch.
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<pre>
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ip dhcp-server print
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ip dhcp-server remove 0
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</pre>
437 37 Laurent GUERBY
438 37 Laurent GUERBY
h2. Routing sur le 750UP
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440 37 Laurent GUERBY
<pre>
441 17 Jérôme Nicolle
ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=172.16.0.254
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</pre>
443 1 Laurent GUERBY
444 30 Laurent GUERBY
h2. RB250GS
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446 30 Laurent GUERBY
VLAN http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS/Router-On-A-Stick
447 1 Laurent GUERBY
Doc http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/SwOS
448 1 Laurent GUERBY
vlan limitation mikrotik rb250gs http://forum.mikrotik.com/viewtopic.php?f=17&t=45721
449 31 Jocelyn Dealande
Routeur, switch, VLAN et multi-modems (via rb250gs) http://doc.rhizome-fai.net/doku.php?id=technique:routeur:vlan
450 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
451 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
452 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
453 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
h2. RB750UP en mode BOX pour les nanostation
454 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
455 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
Connection to the routerboard
456 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
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<pre>
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ssh admin@192.168.88.1
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</pre>
460 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
461 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
Reset the RouterBoard :
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<pre>
463 45 Laurent GUERBY
$ setup 
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$ r
465 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ y
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</pre>
467 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
468 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
Le routerboard reboot et on se reconnect
469 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
470 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
Configuration du WAN
471 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
472 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
<pre>
473 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ ip address add address=91.224.149.194/24 interface=ether1-gateway
474 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ ip route add gateway=91.224.149.254
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$ ip address print 
476 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
$ ip route print 
477 36 Mehdi Abaakouk
</pre>